Forklift e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa haholo tsamaisong ea thepa ea likhoebo 'me ke eona matla a ka sehloohong a thepa ea ho sebetsana le thepa.E sebelisoang haholo liteisheneng, boema-kepeng, boemafofaneng, lifemeng, libakeng tsa polokelo ea thepa le mafapheng a mang a moruo oa naha, ke lisebelisoa tse sebetsang hantle tsa ho laolla le ho laolla, ho bokella le ho tsamaisa libaka tse khutšoane.Forklift e ikemetseng e ile ea hlaha ka 1917. Forklift e ile ea etsoa nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše.China e ile ea qala ho etsa forklift mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1950.Haholo-holo ka tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea moruo oa Chaena, ts'ebetso ea thepa ea likhoebo tse ngata e arotsoe ho ts'ebetso ea pele ea matsoho, e nkeloa sebaka ke ho sebetsana le mechine e thehiloeng holim'a lifereko.Ka hona, lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, tlhoko ea' maraka oa China oa forklift e ntse e hola ka sekhahla sa linomoro tse peli selemo se seng le se seng.
Hona joale, ho na le lihlahisoa tse ngata tseo u ka li khethang 'marakeng,' me mehlala e rarahane.Ho phaella moo, lihlahisoa ka botsona li matla ka botekgeniki ebile li sebetsa haholo.Ka hona, khetho ea mehlala le barekisi hangata e tobane le likhoebo tse ngata.Pampiri ena e shebane le khetho ea mohlala, khetho ea lebitso, litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso le lintlha tse ling.Ka kakaretso ho sebelisoa diesel, peterole, liquefied petroleum gase kapa enjene ea khase ea tlhaho e le matla, matla a boima ba lithane tse 1.2 ~ 8.0, bophara ba mocha o sebetsang hangata ke limithara tse 3.5 ~ 5.0, ho nahanoa ka bothata ba ho tsoa le lerata, hangata bo sebelisoang kantle, workshop kapa mesi e meng ea mosi le lerata ha e na litlhoko tse ikhethang.Ka lebaka la boiketlo ba ho tlatsa mafura, ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele e ka finyelloa ka nako e telele, 'me e khona ho sebetsa maemong a thata (joalo ka boemo ba leholimo ba pula).
Mosebetsi oa mantlha oa ts'ebetso ea forklift e arotsoe ka ho ts'oaroa ka mokhoa o otlolohileng, ho bokella / ho nka, ho kenya / ho theola le ho khetha.Ho ea ka ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso e lokelang ho finyelloa ke khoebo e ka khethoa esale pele ho tsoa ho mehlala e hlahisitsoeng ka holimo.Ho phaella moo, mesebetsi e khethehileng ea ts'ebetso e tla ama ho hlophisoa ha 'mele oa forklift, joalo ka ho jara meqolo ea pampiri, tšepe e chesang, joalo-joalo, e hlokang ho kenngoa ha thepa ea forklift ho phetha mosebetsi o khethehileng.Litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea teraka ea forklift li kenyelletsa lintlha tsa pallet kapa thepa, bophahamo ba ho phahamisa, bophara ba kanale ea ts'ebetso, moepa oa ho hloa le litlhoko tse ling tse akaretsang.Ka nako e ts'oanang, hoa hlokahala ho nahana ka ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso (mefuta e fapaneng e na le ts'ebetso e fapaneng), mekhoa ea ts'ebetso (e kang e tloaetseng ho lula kapa ho khanna koloi) le litlhoko tse ling.
Haeba khoebo e hloka ho tsamaisa thepa kapa tikoloho ea polokelo ka lerata kapa mesi e tsoang le litlhoko tse ling tsa tikoloho, khethong ea mehlala le tlhophiso li lokela ho nahanoa.Haeba e le sebakeng sa polokelo e batang kapa tikolohong e nang le litlhoko tse thibelang ho phatloha, ho hlophisoa ha forklift le eona e lokela ho ba mofuta oa polokelo o batang kapa mofuta oa bopaki ba ho phatloha.Hlahloba ka hloko libaka tseo literaka tsa forklift li lokelang ho feta ho tsona nakong ea ts'ebetso, 'me u nahane ka mathata a ka bang teng, a kang hore na bophahamo ba monyako bo na le tšusumetso ho literaka tsa forklift;Ha u kena kapa u tsoa ka lifti, tšusumetso ea bophahamo ba lifti le bokhoni ba ho jara holim'a forklift;Ha u sebetsa mokatong o ka holimo, ebang mojaro oa fatše o finyella litlhoko tse lumellanang, joalo-joalo.
Mohlala, li-forklift tse tsamaeang ka mokhoa o tlase oa litsela tse tharo le li-high-driving three-way stacker forklift ke tsa letoto la li-forklift tse moqotetsane, tse ka tlatsang stacker le pickup ka har'a mocha o moqotetsane haholo (1.5 ~ 2.0 metres).Empa koloi ea pele e ke ke ea ntlafatsoa, kahoo pono ea ts'ebetso e fokola, katleho ea mosebetsi e tlaase.Ka hona, boholo ba bafani ba thepa ba tsepamisitse maikutlo ho nts'etsopele ea li-forklift tse tsamaeang ka litsela tse tharo, ha li-forklift tse tsamaeang ka mokhoa o tlaase tse tharo li sebelisoa feela maemong a ho sebetsa a lithane tse nyenyane le bophahamo bo tlaase ba ho phahamisa (ka kakaretso ka har'a limithara tse 6).Ha thekiso ea 'maraka e le nyane, palo ea lienjineri tse rekisoang ka mor'a thekiso, boiphihlelo ba boenjiniere, le bokhoni bo lekanang ba ts'ebeletso ea thepa ea likarolo tse ling e tla fokola.
Nako ea poso: Oct-07-2021